2014年南京大学考博英语真题及答案

2014年南京大学考博英语真题及答案

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Section I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY (30%)

Part A (20%)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D respectively. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

1. Hunting is thought to be for the extinction of some wildlife.

A. responsible B. blamed C. charged D. denounced

2. The American students came to our school in November, and we then made a visit to theirs.

A. reciprocal B. bilateral C. considerate D. rewarding

3. That man claimed to be a(n) of Confucius.

A. descending B. ascending C. descendant D. offspring

4. Can you the truth of his statement?

A. deny B. refuse C. decline D. reject

5. I failed in my new job. If only I my parents.

A. listened to B. had listened to C. have listened to D. would listen to

6. He studied at a famous college when he was young, contributed to his success in later life.

A. which B. it C. that D. what

7. My eldest sister went on with the story and young children around her with “wonderful!” from time to time.

A. broke out B.broke off C. broke in D. broke up

8. Jean holds very opinions about food； she won’t eat anything new or foreign.

A. awesome B. conventional C. consistent D. condimental

9. Donor fatigue and of the country’s poverty are now causing those hopes to wither.

A. expenditure  B. extremity C. wreckage D. supremacy

10. He felt a great sense of after his success.

A. fulfillment B. fortification C. innovation D. illumination

11. They are still in the stage between the old and new government.

A. transaction B. transplanting C. transitional D. transforming

12. Starting a new business can be a risky .

A.processing B. attempting C. undertaking D. overhauling

13. It’s none of your business ； you have no right to •

A. disturb B. interfere C. interrupt D. obtain

14. The passengers carried on drinking and dancing          unaware of the impending disaster.

A. witheringly B. contemptuously C. morally  D. blissfully

15. We must also understand how to between what should be remembered and what should be forgotten.

A. differentiate B. distinct   C. disengage D. entangle

16. Maisie had always thought of herself as being shy and ，and was surprised that anyone should ask her opinion.

A. stuttering B. scattering C. inarticulate D. inexpressive

17. The company made more profit in that one month than it made in the whole of the year.

A. previously B. proceeding C. preceding D. unpreceding

18. No president who performs his duties faithfully and can have any leisure.

A. consistently B. conscientiously C. nervously D. piously

19. Take this bit of seemingly advice: In order to write quickly, you must first think slowly.

A. paradoxical B. contradict C. parallel D. disordering

20. I’d rather you me a new one instead of having mine repaired as you did.

A. had given B. have given C. gave D. giving

Part B (10%)

Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D respectively beneath the passage. You should choose the ONE that is most appropriate.Then blacken your answer in the corresponding letter on your ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the 21 half of the 19th century ； most of 22 were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great 23 during the First World War, when 24 of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries, nurseries were established 25 in munitions plants, under direct government sponsorship. 26 the number of nurseries in the U. S. also rose 27 , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, 28 ，Federal State and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control 29 the day nurseries,chiefly by 30 them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.

21. A. latter B. other C. late D. first

22. A. those B. them C. whose D. which

23. A. impetus B. input C. imitation D. initiative

24. A. sources B. abundance C. shortage D. reduction

25. A. hardly B. entirely C. only D. even

26. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Although

27. A. unanimously B. sharply C. predominantly D. militantly

28. A. therefore B. consequently C. however D. moreover

29. A. over B. in C. at D. about

30. A. formulating B. labeling C. patenting D. licensing

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