南开大学2013年考博英语真题及答案

南开大学2013年考博英语真题及答案

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Part II Vocabulary (10 points)

Directions: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE word or phrase that best complete the meaning of the item.Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.

1. You shouldn’t go to work today, it is raining so hard. you still have a temperature.

A. Therefore B. Nevertheless C. Moreover D. Despite

2. He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he and had to take a complete rest.

A. broke away B. broke off C. broke up D. broke down

3. Science and technology actually help to the useful and pleasant parts of traditional culture.

A. preserve B. prevail C. reserve D. precede

4. Both television commercials and programs present view of the material world, one which promotes a standard of living that most of us can probably not attain.

A. a standardized B. an unrealistic C. a better D. an interesting

5. A(n) entrepreneur will seek success farther afield and will risk more in the research than his more timid competitors.

A. adventurous B. progressive C. aggressive D. impulsive

6. These small companies now have their own identity.

A. discreet B. discrete C. separated D. isolated

7. The ancient Greeks had the notion of science as methodical knowledge, and universally valid.

A. compellingly certain B. compel certain

C. complete certain D. very sure

8. You have lived in many foreign countries so I’d expect you to have some sort of people who have just arrived here.

A. love for B. concern for C. sympathy for D. empathy for

9. The liberal arts education asks that we confront our unexamined world view with historical understanding, new theories and intercultural •

A. prospects B. perspectives C. aspects D. respects

10. To plagiarize is simply “to use without credit the ideas, expressions, or productions of (another)，” and this is remarkably easy to do unintentionally.

A. due B. necessary C. important D. vital

11. Hotel rooms must be by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.

A. departed B. abandoned C. vacated D. displaced

12. The main road through Littlebury was blocked for three hours today after an accident two lorries.

A. involving B. including C. combining D. containing

13. It will take us twenty minutes to get to the railway station, traffic delays.

A. affording B. accounting for C. allowing for D. acknowledging

14. I think you can take a(n) language course to improve your English.

A. middle B. intermediate C. medium D. average

15. The new colleague to have worked in several big corporations before he joined our company.

A. confirms B. declares C. confesses D. claims

16. Reporters and photographers alike took great at the rude way the actor behaved during the interview.

A. annoyance B. offence C. resentment D. irritation

17. The discovery of new oil elds in various parts of the country filled the government with hope.

A. eternal B. everlasting C. ceaseless D. infinite

18. The diversity of tropical plants in the region represents a seemingly source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.

A. inexhaustible B. exploited C. remarkable D. controversial

19. You must let me have the annual report without by ten o’clock tomorrow morning.

A. failure B. hesitation C. trouble D. fail

20. Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards: it should rank high on any list of science fiction.

A. consistently B. consequently C. invariably D. fortunately

Part III Reading Comprehension (40 points)

Directions There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.

Anyone who trains animals recognizes that human and animal perceptual capacities are different.For most humans, seeing is believing, although we do occasionally brood about whether we can believe our eyes. The other senses are largely ancillary ； most of us do not know how we might go about either doubting or believing our noses. But for dogs, scenting is believing. A dog’s nose is to ours as the wrinkled surface of our complex brain is to the surface of an egg. A dog who did comparative psychology might easily worry about our consciousness or lack thereof, just as we worry about the consciousness of a squid.

We who take sight for granted can draw pictures of scent, but we have no language for doing it the other way about, no way to represent something visually familiar by means of actual scent. Most humans cannot know, with their limited noses, what they can imagine about being deaf, blind, mute,or paralyzed. The sighted can, for example, speak of a blind person as “in the darkness，” but there is no corollary expression for what it is that we are in relationship to scent. If we tried to coin words，we might come up with something like “ scent-blind. ’’ But what would it mean? It couldn’t have the sort of meaning that “color-blind” and “tone-deaf” do, because most of us have experienced what “tone” and “color” mean in those expressions, but we don’t know what “scent” means in the expression uscent-blind. Scent for many of us can be only a theoretical, technical expression that we use because our grammar requires that we have a noun to go in the sentences we are prompted to utter about animals，tracking. We don’t have a sense of scent. What we do have is a sense of smell—for Thanksgiving dinner and skunks and a number of things we call chemicals.

So if Fido and I are sitting on the terrace, admiring the view, we inhabit worlds with radically different principles of phenomenology. Say that the wind is to our backs. Our world lies all before us,within a 180 degree angle. The dog’s—well, we don’t know, do we?

He sees roughly the same things that I see but he believes the scents of the garden behind us. He marks the path of the black-and white cat as she moves among the roses in search of the bits of chicken sandwich I let fall as I walked from the house to our picnic spot. I can show that Fido is alert to the kitty, but not how, for my picture-making modes of thought too easily supply falsifyingly literal representations of the cat and the garden and their modes of being hidden from or revealed to me.

21. The phrase “The other senses are largely ancillary” (Paragraph 1) is used by the author to suggest that .

A. only those events experienced directly can be appreciated by the senses

B. for many human beings the sense of sight is the primary means of knowing about the world

C. smell is in many respects a more powerful sense than sight

D. people rely on at least one of their other senses in order to confirm with what they see

22. The example in the last paragraph suggests that “principles of phenomenology” mentioned in Paragraph 3 can best be defined as •

A. rules one uses to determine the philosophical truth about a certain thing

B. behaviors caused by certain kinds of perception

C. ways and means of knowing about something

D. effect of single individual’s perception on what others believe

23. The missing phrase in the incomplete sentence “The dog’s—well, we don’t know, do we?”refers to .

A. color blindness B. perception of the world

C. concern for our perception D. depth perception

24. The example in the last paragraph is used to illustrate how .

A. a dog’s perception differs from a human’s

B. people fear nature but animals are part of it

C. a dog’s ways of seeing are superior to a cat’s

D. phenomenology is universal and constant

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