考博英语每日一练（7）

考博英语每日一练

英语是一个循序渐进的过程，希赛网考博英语为广大考生整理出考博英语每日一练，每日复习词汇和汉译英。希望能为大家在考博中提供到帮助。

每日一练

词汇练习

1. Dr. Hamiltonian was only going to make some introductory remarks, but _____ giving the speech himself when the speaker came down with the flu. [上海交大2012年真题]

A.set up B. turned up C. ended up D. come up

2. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world _____. [中国科学院2014年真题]

A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority

汉译英练习

①首先，额外的学习对孩子的身体发育是不利的。②教育希赛网指出，孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。③孩子们正处于身体快速发展时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们今后的生活造成严重的影响。④第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外学习没有什么好感。⑤当别的孩子玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能把精力集中在课本上。⑥而且，由于要额外学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难进行个性发展并培养他们的交际能力。[中国人民大学 2010 年真题节选]

每日一练答案解析

➢ 词汇练习

1. Dr. Hamiltonian was only going to make some introductory remarks, but _____ giving the speech himself when the speaker came down with the flu. [上海交大2012年真题]

A. set up B. turned up C. ended up D. come up

哈密尔顿博士只是打算做开场白，其后是转折，他肯定自己做了演讲，因此答案选择 C. ended up。when 引导时间状语从句，按照逻辑在这里表达因果关系，因此翻译为“由于演讲者因流感倒下了，这个博士最后自己做了演讲”。正确答案是 C. ended up。

2. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world _____. [中国科学院2014年真题]

A. renown B. domain C. prominence D. authority

题干大意：我随后意识到他一名世界____的发烧方面的希赛网。因此选择 A. renown。

➢ 汉译英练习

①首先，额外的学习对孩子的身体发育是不利的。②教育希赛网指出，孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。③孩子们正处于身体快速发展时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们今后的生活造成严重的影响。④第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外学习没有什么好感。⑤当别的孩子玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能把精力集中在课本上。⑥而且，由于要额外学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难进行个性发展并培养他们的交际能力。[中国人民大学 2010 年真题节选]

逐句翻译：

①首先，额外的学习对孩子的身体发育是不利的。

确定谓语动词：对…是不利的be detrimental to First, additional learning is detrimental to children’s physical development.

②教育希赛网指出，孩子在枯燥的教室里待了一整天之后，从事一些体育活动，而不是额外的学习，是非常重要的。

谓语动词：指出point out Educational experts point out that after spending the whole day in a boring classroom, it’s important for children to take some sports activities instead of extra studies.

③孩子们正处于身体快速发展时期，缺乏体育锻炼可能会对他们今后的生活造成严重的影响。

谓语动词：正处于be undergoing （现在进行时态）“对…造成影响”即“影响”

Children are undergoing fast physical development, and the lack of physical exercise might severely affect their future life.

④第二，从心理上讲，大部分孩子似乎对额外学习没有什么好感。

谓语动词：没有什么好感

Second, from the psychological aspect, the majority of children do not seem to like extra study.

⑤当别的孩子玩耍的时候，很难想象一个学生能把精力集中在课本上。

当…时候：时间状语从句“很难…”使用It is + a. +（for sb） to do sth 结构来表达

When other kids are playing, it is hard to imagine a student focusing on textbooks.

⑥而且，由于要额外学习，孩子们没有多少时间和同龄的孩子玩耍和交流，很难进行个性发展并培养他们的交际能力。

谓语动词：没有宾语：时间

Moreover, due to extra learning, children do not have much time to play and communicate with their peers, and thus it is difficult to develop their characters and interpersonal skills.

【参考译文】First, additional learning is detrimental to children’s physical development.Educational experts point out that after spending the whole day in a boring classroom, it’s important for children to take some sports activities instead of extra studies. Children are undergoing fast physical development, and the lack of physical exercise might severely affect their future life. Second, from the psychological aspect, the majority of children do not seem to like extra study. When other kids are playing, it is hard to imagine a student focusing on textbooks.Moreover, due to extra learning, children do not have much time to play and communicate with their peers, and thus it is difficult to develop their characters and interpersonal skills.

考博英语每日一练（6）