2011年全国医学考博英语统一考试真题08

希赛网英语频道为大家整理2011年全国医学博士英语统一考试真题。

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)

Passage Six

Are smart people just naturally attracted to study art or perform music, dance, or drama? Or does early education in the art actually cause changes in the brain that develop important components of cognition?Recent findings show that there may be some significant causal relationships between arts training and the brainJ s ability to learn.

The Dana Foundation, an organization with interests in neuroscience, immunology, and arts education, just released a three-year study that found that early training in the arts is possibly good for your brain. Neuroscientists and psychologists at several universities have how enhanced understanding of just how the arts might improve thinking, memory, and language skills. Music education is linked with the ability to control both short-term and long-term memory, geometric representation, and development of reading skills. Dance training improves thinking through mimicry and acting classes seem to expand language.

Visual arts lessons outside the classroom during childhood are linked to improved math calculations； in retrospect, I wish I had more art lessons before I took on that advanced math class in high school.It5s not a new idea that the arts can make us smarter. The notion caught fire in the 1990s when researchers showed that college students did better on certain math tests after listening to a little bit of Mozart. And while the current report from the Dana Foundation did not provide definitive theories as to how arts make us smarter, what it does ends the popular notion that people are either right- or left-brain learners. Apparently artists and scientists are not that fundamentally different and perhaps there is even an un-

derlying connection between the cognitive processes that give rise to both arts and sciences.

86. At the beginning of the passage, two questions are raised to explore the relation between .

A. early education and the future

B.intelligence and emotional quotient

C. art training and cognitive development

D. the human brain and its cognitive components

87. From music education to dance training to visual arts lessons, the researchers found that .

A. early training in the arts improved certain cognitive skills

B.early education in the arts enhanced the learning by heart

C. art training was widely conducted during childhood

D. the artistic education took many forms for children

88. What can be inferred about the author5 s art lessons during childhood?

A. Proficient. B.Deficient. 0. Popular. D. Various.

89. According to the passage, the current findings .

A. present the working mechanism of the right and left brains

B.challenge the popular division of right- or left-brain learners

C. reveal the fundamental differences between artists and scientists

D. interpret the different cognitive processes in scientists and artists

90. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. Brainy Art B.Learning Art C. Arts Training D. Cognitive Science

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