考博英语语法知识点:过去将来时

考博英语 责任编辑:胡陆 2020-09-21

摘要:语法的学习可以是是英语学习中最难理解的了,那么怎么复习考博英语语法呢?希赛网英语频道为大家分享相关内容,更多考试相关资讯,请关注希赛网考博英语频道。

语法的复习是比较枯燥的,同时对于参加博士生入学考试的学员来说,基础语法的学习已经是很久之前的事情了。要想在短期内提高语法基本功,最理想的办法就是复习语法知识和做题。以下是小编为大家整理分享的考博英语常见的语法知识点内容,希望能给大家提供帮助。

过去将来时的基本特征,也就是我们所谈到的“立足过去,着眼未来”。它表示从过去某一时间来看将要发生的某个动作或存在的某种状态。例如:Mary told me that she would go to Shanghai by plane.那么过去将来时态的构成是什么呢?它都有哪些用法呢?

基本构成——

A ) would + 动词原形

如He asked me if I would stay here. 他问我是否要待在这儿。

B ) was / were going to + 动词原形

如No one knew when he was going to finish his homework.

C ) was/ were ( about ) to + 动词原形

如:He said that they were to leave at six.

She said that the meeting was about to begin.

D) come, go, arrive, leave, die 等瞬时动词,用在过去进行时态中表示过去将来。

如:She told us that she was leaving for Yunnan.

基本用法——

A ) 主句为过去时,宾语从句常表示将要发生的事情。

如:Nobody knew what would happen after a hundred years.

We wanted to know whether she was going to speak at the meeting.

B ) 在叙述过去的事情或事情发生的经过时,用过去将来时表示在当时看将来会发生的事。如:It was a Sunday afternoon. A young woman named Maria had just left school. He was going to

start to work the next week, so she decided to buy some new clothes and a new pair of shoes.

C ) 过去将来时还可以用来表示非真实的动作或状态。

如:If I had a chance to study abroad, I would study at Harvard University.

I wish he would go with me to the cinema tonight.

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