考博英语翻译练习题（九）

考博英语中的汉译英题型一般是要求考生能将一篇社会、文化、经济或科技类汉语短文译成英语，要求译文忠实原文，无明显误译、漏译；译文通顺，用词正确、表达基本无误，无明显语法错误；总量为150个左右汉字。该题型难度较大，旨在测试考生汉译英的能力，重点考查考生用英语准确再现汉语原文思想和内容的能力。为帮助大家更好的备考这类翻译题型，小编为大家分享一些考博英语翻译习题，一起来练习下吧。

Before printing was invented，a scholar had to copycharacters one by one if he wanted to publish a newbook.During the Northern Song Dynasty, Bi Shenginvented the movable-type printing after many yearsof experimentation.He engraved the characters onsmall pieces of clay,and heated them until they became hard movable characters.When printinga book，people placed the moveable characters in order into a whole block and then ran off aprint.After printing, they took the block apart and reused the characters later.This method wasboth economical and time-saving.China's movable-type printing first spread eastward intoKorea and Japan,then westward into Persia and Egypt,and at last,around the world.Theinvention of movable-type printing greatly promoted the cultural exchanges among countriesall over the world.

参考翻译

印刷术发明之前，想出版新书的学者必须一字一字地抄写。北宋时期，经过多年的实验，毕昇发明了活字印刷术(movable-type printing)。他把汉字刻在一小块泥胚(pieces of clay)上，加热汉字直到其变成硬的活字。印书时,人们按顺序将活字摆在一起，印出印迹。印刷完后，他们把字分开，以后重复使用。这种方法既经济又省时。中国的活字印刷术首先向东传至朝鲜和日本，之后向西传至波斯(Persia)和埃及，最后传遍全球。活字印刷术的发明大大促进了世界各国的文化交流。

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