2023年全国医学统考考博英语真题回忆版

Part II Vocabulary (10%)

Section A

Directions: In this section, all the sentences are incomplete.Four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D are given beneath each of them.You are to choose the word or phrase that best completes the sentence, then mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.

31.The government should bring in new healthcare management that will have proper ________.

A.overgrowth B.overcharge C.oversight D.overlook

32.What was initially thought to have been a ________ growth in the lower abdomen turned out to be full-blown cancer.

A.benign B.beneficial C.mutant D.metastatic

33.Before their cancer diagnosis, 10% of the subjects had a(n) ________ lifestyle, while 37% were active but not regularly exercising.

A.sedentary B.alternative C.lavish D.comfortable

34.The popular medical magazine is ________ illustrated, many of the illustrations being eye-catching and attention-grabbing.

A.sumptuously B.eloquently C.presumably D.ostentatiously

35.There has been recent interest in the community in facial exercises that can rejuvenate the aging face, presumably by ________ underlying muscle growth.

A.reducing B.inducing C.deducing D.seducing

36.It was once believed that a healthy body was the result of a perfect balance among four ________ and that illness was the result of either an excess or a deficit of one.

A.directions B.positions C.colors D.humors

37.Meningitis, an inflammation of the membranes ________ the brain and spinal cord, can also be caused by viruses and fungi.

A.shielding B.constructing C.regulating D.matching

38.He ________ foreign bodies from the esophagus with the help of an endoscope.

A.dismissed B.smashed C.retrieved D.diluted

39.The core mechanism of acupuncture is the regulation of body functions by ________ specific areas of the body.

A.emulating B.stimulating C.imitating D.simulating

40.As most of these anatomical details are well known to you, I will ________ them briefly.

A.pass on B.pass down C.pass around D.pass over

Part IV Reading Comprehension (30%)

Directions: In this part there are six passages, each of which is followed by five questions.For each question there are four possible answers marked A, B, C and D.Choose the best answer, and then mark the letter of your choice on the ANSWER SHEET.

Passage One

One day, when I was a resident in training at the old Children’s Hospital of Denver, I was working overnight in the emergency department.Around two in the morning, a family brought their child in to be seen.Before going into the room, I looked at the chart and saw that the chief concern was “Fever in a five-year-old”.At two in the morning? I wondered.I opened the door to find three generations of Greek Americans: the grandfather with his arms crossed, his severe gaze, and his scary white walrus moustache; the father, with his arms crossed, his hostile gaze, and his scary black walrus moustache; and a grandmother and mother who were quietly weeping.And then there was the patient, the precious child, the five-year-old first son of a first son.While his family glared or wept, the boy was tearing around the room, opening up drawers, pulling out gowns, scattering stuff all over the place.Sick? This child? Two in the morning? I tried to get a history, but the family was hostile.I tried to examine the child, but he kicked and struggled.None of the adults were prepared to help me.After an hour of this nonsense, I had “had it”, and I left the room frustrated and steaming.

I went back to the nursing station and looked at the cover sheet to find out the name of this devil child’s pediatrician.It was my hero.So, at three in the morning I gave him a telephone call.He was very nice to me at such an ungodly hour.I explained the situation, complained about the hostility of the adults, suggested that this boy was about as sick as I was, bemoaned (抱怨) the hour and the waste of “my precious time”, and finally closed with what was, for me, an uncharacteristic outburst: “I know this boy is your patient, but I’m going to murder these people!”

And he listened.He listened.Then there was a long pause, and finally he said: “You’re right.Anyone can take care of the easy families.” And he hung up.

I learned the lesson.

61.The child was brought in ________.

A.at the wrong time

B.for an unclear case

C.as an emergency patient

D.for immediate resuscitation

62.Before entering the room, what was the resident wondering about concerning the patient?

A.His ethnicity.

B.His temperature.

C.Time of his visit.

D.His chief complaint.

63.What can be inferred from the description of the three generations of Greek Americans?

A.They made a scene.

B.They remained cooperative.

C.They were difficult to handle.

D.They belonged to the lower class.

64.From the ungodly time of making a telephone call to the uncharacteristic outburst, the resident tried to tell us that he ________.

A.had every reason to complain

B.was not responsible for the malpractice

C.was sick and tired of striving to be a hero

D.had attended to the child patient independently

65.What does the resident most probably mean when he says that he learned the lesson?

A.He could have taken the case seriously.

B.He ought to respect heroes in medicine.

C.He should not have mistreated the family.

D.He needs to learn to handle difficult situation.

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