为帮助考生备考2023下半年软考软件设计师考试，希赛网整理了2023下半年软件设计师入学摸底测试卷，以便考生对知识学习掌握的程度有个认知，方便后面的备考计划安排。

以下为2023下半年软件设计师入学摸底测试卷部分试题，完整试题及答案请考生在本文文首本文资料处或文末的资料下载栏目下载查看。

5、计算机中，系统总线用于( )连接。

A、接口和外设

B、运算器、控制器和寄存器

C、主存外设部件

D、DMA控制器和中断控制器

6、以下关于采用一位奇校验方法的叙述中，正确的是( )。

A、若所有奇数位出错，则可以检测出该错误但无法纠正错误

B、若所有偶数位出错，则可以检测出该错误并加以纠正

C、若有奇数个数据位出错，则可以检测出该错误但无法纠正错误

D、若有偶数个数据位出错，则可以检测出该错误并加以纠正

11、著作权中，( )的保护期不受限制。

A、发表权

B、发行权

C、署名权

D、展览权

12、若模块A通过控制参数来传递信息给模块B，从而确定执行模块B中的哪部分语句，则这两个模块的耦合类型是( )耦合。

A、数据

B、标记

C、控制

D、公共

36、采用贪心算法保证能求得最优解的问题是( )。

A、0-1背包

B、矩阵链乘

C、最长公共子序列

D、部分(分数)背包

37、以下关于好的软件设计原则的叙述中，不正确的是( ) 。

A、模块化

B、提高模块独立性

C、集中化

D、提高抽象层次

40、以下关于软件设计原则错误的是( )。

A、模块的作用域应该在其控制域之内

B、遵循“高内聚，低耦合”的设计原则

C、多扇入、少扇出

D、模块的功能应该是不可预测的。

41、系统可维护性是指维护人员理解、改正、改动和改进软件系统的难易程度，其评价指标不包括( )。

A、可理解性

B、可测试性

C、可修改性

D、一致性

53、在用例图中，一个用例明显混合了多种场景，不同的情况会产生多种分支，大部分的情况下实现该用例，而对于一些特定情况可能通过其他用例进行实现，这是( )关系。

A、包含关系

B、扩展关系

C、泛化关系

D、依赖关系

55、某高校人力资源管理系统的数据库中，教师关系模式为T(教师号，姓名，部门号，岗位，联系地址，薪资)，函数依赖集F={教师号→(姓名，部门号，岗位，联系地址)，岗位→薪资｝。T关系的主键为( )，函数依赖集F( )。

问题1

A、教师号，T存在冗余以及插入异常和删除异常的问题

B、教师号，T不存在冗余以及插入异常和删除异常的问题

C、(教师号，岗位)，T存在冗余以及插入异常和删除异常的问题

D、(教师号，岗位)，T不存在冗余以及插入异常和删除异常的问题

61、The beauty of software is in its function,in its internal structure,and in the way in which it is created by a team. To a user,a program with just the right features presented through an intuitive and(1 )interface is beautiful.To a software designer,an internal structure that is partitioned in a simple and intuitive manner,and that minimizes internal coupling is beautiful.To developers and managers ,a motivated team of developers making significant progress every week,and producing defect-free code,is beautiful.There is beauty on all these levels.

Our world needs software——lots of software. Fifty years ago software was something that ran in a few big and expensive machines. Thirty years ago it was something that ran in most companies and industrial settings. Now there is software running in our cell phones,watches,appliances,automobiles,toys,and tools. And need for new and better software never(2).As our civilization grows and expands,as developing nations build their infrastructures,as developed nations strive to achieve ever greater efficiencies,the need for more and more Software(3 )to increase. It would be a great shame if,in all that software,there was no beauty.

We know that software can be ugly. We know that it can be hard to use,unreliable ,and carelessly structured. We know that there are software systems whose tangled and careless internal structures make them expensive and difficult to change. We know that there are software systems that present their features through an awkward and cumbersome interface. We know that there are software systems that crash and misbehave. These are(4)systems. Unfortunately,as a profession,software developers tend to create more ugly systems than beautiful ones.

There is a secret that the best software developers know. Beauty is cheaper than ugliness. Beauty is faster than ugliness. A beautiful software system can be built and maintained in less time,and for less money ,than an ugly one. Novice software developers don't understand this. They think that they have to do everything fast and quick. They think that beauty is(5).No! By doing things fast and quick,they make messes that make the software stiff,and hard to understand,beautiful systems are flexible and easy to understand. Building them and maintaining them is a joy. It is ugliness that is impractical.Ugliness will slow you down and make your software expensive and brittle. Beautiful systems cost the least build and maintain,and are delivered soonest.

问题1

A、Simple

B、Hard

C、Complex

D、duplicated

问题2

A、happens

B、exists

C、stops

D、starts

问题3

A、starts

B、continues

C、appears

D、stops

问题4

A、practical

B、useful

C、beautiful

D、ugly

问题5

A、impractical

B、perfect

C、time-wasting

D、practical