2022年考研英语长难句分析(56)

提到考研英语，各位考生都知道试卷中长难句是避免不了的，而这些长难句分析一直困扰着众多考生。其实，长难句在考研阅读、完型填空和翻译中的出现再难，无论句子有多长、结构有多复杂，它都由一些基本的成分组成的，接下来让我们一起来学习2022年考研英语长难句分析吧!

112、In some ways the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet: labour is provided free in exchange for the hope of status, while huge profits are made by a few big firms who run the market places. 

In some ways为方式状语

the scientific publishing model resembles the economy of the social internet为主句，其中of the social internet为介词短语作后置定语修饰the economy

labour is provided…market places为同位语，解释说明主句其中while…表对比;who…places为定语从句修饰big firms

翻译：在某些方面，科学出版模式类似于社会互联网的经济：劳动力是免费提供的，以换取地位的希望，而经营市场的几家大公司却获得了巨额利润。

113、The Dutch giant Elsevier, which claims to publish 25% of the scientific papers produced in the world, made profits of more than f 900m last year, while UK universities alone spent more than f 210m in 2016 to enable researchers to access their own publicly funded research; both figures seem to rise unstoppably despite increasingly desperate efforts to change them. 

主句：The Dutch giant Elsevier made profits of more than f 900m last year

Which…world：定语从句修饰The Dutch giant Elsevier;其中produced in the world为Ved短语作后置定语修饰scientific papers

while UK universities alone……their own publicly funded research为while表对比

both figures seem to……efforts to change them为并列句;其中desperate efforts to change them为让步状语

翻译：荷兰巨头Elsevier，号称出版了全球25%的科学论文，去年利润超过9亿英镑，而仅英国大学在2016年就花了超过2.1亿英镑让研究人员获得自己的公共资助研究;尽管越来越拼命地努力改变，这两个数字似乎都在不停地上升。

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