2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料5

2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料5

阅读判断

点击查看【2020年10月自考英语二考前复习资料汇总】

阅读判断是基于一篇完整的文章，在文章后会有 10 个句子，由考生根据文章判断句子的正确、错误或未提及。本题需要语篇的把控能力，更需要词义的理解和句子结构的把握能力，可谓是极其综合的。

题型：

①题干是对原文对应内容的概括总结

②通过对原文内容的理解，推测出题干所表达的内容是正确的

③强调人们对某事物的一种“理论”或“感觉”时，常有 feel, consider 及 theory 等词。

④强调一种“事实”或“已被证明”时，常有 fact 及 prove 等词。

⑤题干与原文意思相反(FALSE 题型)。

⑥看起来正确且和文章相关，但并未提及(NOT GIVEN 题型)。

解题步骤：

1.快速阅读全文，尽可能理解文章大意并记忆关键信息点，可适当做标记。

2.阅读题目，找出题目的关键词，带着关键词回到原文去查找相关的内容。

3.按照题目顺序答题，这样有助于理清文章的写作思路。

注意：

1.判断正误。文章中明确表达出来的内容才能作为答题依据，切不可主观臆断。

2.未提及的题目。看起来是正确的，但是文章却并未提及，考生需要留意区别“错误”和“文中未提及”这两类选项，不可混为一谈。

3.出题顺序。大部分都是按照课文句子顺序出题，(如：第一题对应原文第一句或第二句，以此类推)，做题时一定不要通篇找。

11【真题演练(1810 北京卷)】

下面的短文后刊出了 10 个句子，请报据短文内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，选择 A：如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择 B：如果该句的信息文中没有提及，选择 C。

Roald dahl

Roald Dahl - the author who entertained people with classics like Matilda, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and James and the Giant Peach--would have been 100 years old this year. Roald Dahl is most famous for the books he wrote for children, but he also wrote novels and short stories for adults, screenplays and non - fictions, too!

Roald Dahl was born near Cardiff, in Wales in 1916. Roald was sent off to boarding school when he was only nine years old. He was very homesick, and had a hard time obeying the strict teachers and the headmaster. In those days, teachers would sometimes hit their students with a cane(藤条) when they misbehaved. Later on, Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.

During World War II, Roald joined the Royal Air Force. At one point, his plane crashed in the Libyan Desert. He was temporarily blinded, and stranded(滞留)in the middle of nowhere. Fortunately, he was rescued and within a few months had made a complete recovery. After his injuries forced him to leave the Air Force, Roald began writing. His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash. During the 1950s, he became an accomplished writer of short stories for adults. These stories usually featured mystery, suspense(悬念), and a twist ending.

In 1961, Roald published James and the Giant Peach, which tells the story of a young boy who attempts to escape from his two bad aunts. The boy finally gets away by sailing across the ocean inside a magical giant peach. James and the Giant Peach was prompted by the bedtime stories Roald would make up for his young daughters. He said that it was a challenge to keep them interested and attentive - he had to make his stories funny, exciting, and original. In 1964. he wrote his most famous book - Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, in which a poor boy wins a "golden ticket" to tour a mysterious world.

1. Roald Dahl wrote many classics including Charlie and the Chocolate Factory.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

2.Roald wrote more children books than novels and short stories.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

3.When he was nine years old, Roald was sent off to live in the boarding school.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

4. Roald had been hit many times by his teachers in the boarding school.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

5. Roald Dahl's experience at boarding school had no influence on his children's book.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

6. During World War II, Roald was in Air Force.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

7. Roald's children's books usually had mystery, suspense, and a twist ending.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

8. Roald Dahl's first published book was about his car crash.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

9. The bedtime stories Roald Dahl told his daughters led him to write James and Giant

Peach.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

10. Roald's most famous book, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, was written in 1961.

A:True

B:False

C:Not Given

答案：ACACBABBAB

解析：

1.定位词：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

根据定位词定位到第一段第一句，证明《查理与巧克力工厂》是 Roald 的名著，所以选A。

2.定位词：children books, short stories

关键点：more children book than novels

根据定位词定位到第一段，在第一段提到了 children books 和 short stories，但并未对两个的数量进行比较，所以选 C。3.定位词：nine years old根据定位词定位到第二段第二句，说他在只有九岁的时候就被送到了寄宿学校，所以选A。

4.定位词：boarding school

根据定位词定位到第二段，文中只是提到在那里老师会打学生，但并未提到 Roald 被打过，所以选 C。

5.定位词：boarding school

关键点：no influence

根据定位词定位到第二段最后一句，“Roald integrated this fear and distrust of adults into many of his children’s books.”说明那个时候的经历对他的书是有影响的，所以选B。

6.定位词：World War II

根据定位词定位到第三段第一句，题干与原文一致，所以选 A。

7.定位词：mystery, suspense, and a twist ending

根据定位词定位到第三段最后一句，从此句之前 short stories for adults 可知本题是错误的，选 B。

8.定位词：car crash

根据定位词定位到第三段第五句，His first published piece was a magazine article about his plane crash.所以并不是第一本书，选 B。

9.定位词：daughters

根据定位词定位到最后一段第三句，本题与原文一致，所以选 A。

10.定位词：Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

关键词：1961

根据定位词定位到最后一段最后一句，《查理与巧克力工厂》是在 1964 年出版的，所以选 B。