2021年考研英语新题型模拟题(五)

考研 责任编辑:胡陆 2020-08-27

摘要:新题型是考研英语的必考题型,为帮助大家攻克这类题型。希赛网考研英语频道小为大家整理了“2021年考研英语新题型模拟题(五)”,快来练习一下吧。

考研英语新题型主要考查考生对诸如连贯性、一致性等语段特征以及文章结构的理解。本部分有3种备选题型。每次考试从这3种备选题型中选择一种进行考查。新题型是考研英语的考试内容之一,虽然新题型分值只有十分,但是对于考研学子来说,有时候一分就决定了考研成败。希赛网考研英语频道为大家带来2021年考研英语新题型练习题。

Directions: In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions 41&mdash45, choose the most suitable one from the list A&mdashG to fit into each of the numbered blank. There are two extra choices, which do not fit in any of the gaps. Mark your answers on

ANSWER SHEET 1.

Gene therapy could be given in advance to protect high-risk patients from the consequences of suffering a stroke or heart attack, suggests a new study. A team of researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston, US, and Queen's University in Ontario, Canada, have shown that animals equipped with an extra gene can survive simulated heart attacks virtually undamaged.

41_______________________________________.

Strokes and heart attacks occur when blockages in the arteries supplying the brain or heart muscles cut off the supply of blood to tissues. The resulting lack of oxygen kills cells, often leaving people with permanent damage, if they survive. Cells do have ways of protecting themselves when oxygen levels are low. They switch on the genes for a number of protective proteins, including heme oxygenase-1.But the researchers found that it takes 12 hours or more for cells to produce high levels of HO-1, by which time it is too late.

42____________________________________. The HO-1 protein produced by the gene is identical to the natural human protein. The difference is that the added gene has multiple copies of the switch, or promoter sequence, that turns on protein production.

43_____________________________________. Experiments in the lab show that cells with the extra gene produce high levels of HO-1 within an hour of oxygen levels plummeting. Next, the team injected the virus into the heart, liver or muscle tissue of rats and then cut off the blood supply to these tissues for up to an hour.The level of protection was dramatic,says team member Victor Dzau, now at Duke University in North Carolina. More recent tests show the approach can also protect brain cells, he told New Scientist.

44____________________________________________. But the trouble with this approach is that there is only a narrow window of time when these drugs can make a difference.

45.__________________________________________________.

The researchers believe the approach has broad applications. Besides people who have a high risk of having a stroke or heart attack, the therapy could also help patients with injuries, shock or bacterial infections, which can reduce the blood supply to some tissue or organs, they point out. It could also be given to patients prior to complicated operations. If necessary, more genes could be added to the virus to provide even better protection.

[A] The extra gene makes no difference normally, but when oxygen levels fall, more HO-1 is produced more quickly.

[B] There are already drugs that can be given to patients who suffer heart attacks or strokes to help reduce cell death.

[C]The gene switches on quickly in conditions of low oxygen and saves cells from death.

[D] Then the extra gene can save the high-risk patients from a stroke or heart attack.

[E] If cells could be coaxed to produce more HO-1 faster, the researchers reasoned, the cells might be saved during a stroke or heart attack. So they modified an adeno-associated virus to deliver an extra HO-1 gene to cells.

[F] The team now plans to test the gene therapy on larger animals such as pigs.We are convinced this strategy is going to be effective,says Dzau.

[G] By the time people reach a hospital and are diagnosed, it is often too late. Giving high-risk patients gene therapy in advance, by contrast, would ensure that the protective mechanism kicks in as soon as it is needed.

41-45 C A E B G

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