2021年考研英语小作文格式规范

2021年考研英语即将进行，考生在考前都是在过一遍试卷类型，其中作文的格式就需要各位注意一下。考研英语小作文除了要注意语法和逻辑问题外，作文格式也尤为重要，写作的时候我们要注意题目的写法、文章的格式、大小写以及标点符号等四个方面。以下是希赛网考研英语频道为大家分享相关内容。

其中考研英语小作文的书信文包括：感谢、道歉、建议、求职/离职、申请、投诉、倡议、询问、慰问、推荐等。

1、格式

称呼：位于作文第一行，顶格写，后面加逗号。不知道对方姓名、职位等信息时称呼可以用 Dear Sir or Madam, 或To Whom It May Concern；知道对方的身份或姓名时，称呼可以用Dear Mr./Mrs. + 姓，或Dear+ 职位,如：Dear Professor, Dear Mr. Smith,；如果是给熟悉的人则可以用Dear+名， 如：Dear Jim/Betty.

正文：可采用齐头式，即每一段每一行都顶格写。或者采用缩进式，即每段首行缩进四个字母。

结束语：位于正文右下角，第一个单词的首字母要大写，后面要加逗号。常用结束语有：Yours,/Yours truly, / Yours sincerely, 等。

署名：位于结束语下方。考研作文不允许署真名，题目中一般要求签名为“Li Ming”或”Zhang Wei”。

2、篇章结构

第一段：表明身份，写信目的（1-2句）。

第二段：针对题目中的要求进行写作（描述事情的经过、缘由、以及提出的建议）（3-4句）。

第三段：表示感谢、期待回信或表达希望。（1-2句）

范文一：

Dear Professor Byron,

Last week you asked students to write and give you feedback on your lectures. Therefore, I have outlined my thoughts below.

In general, I find your lectures very informative and inspiring. Indeed, I particularly like the way you demonstrate complex issues with the use of simple drawings. This makes your lessons both interesting and memorable. However, I do feel that you could provide us with more handouts, as I often don’t have time to take down all the important points. I would also like to see more discussion work, as I find this method the most suitable way to clarify and deepen my understanding of the subject content.

I’d like to thank you for the interest you are taking in your students and look forward to your next lecture.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming

范文二：

Dear Michael,

I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic movie I have just watched, as we always share the same taste of movies.

The movie is Avatar, which tells a story of a soldier who, on an alien planet filled with exotic life forms, finds himself torn between two worlds in a fight for the survival of the alien people. Besides the touching and thrilling story, the movie also features brilliant visual effects, thanks to the talented director and advanced computer technology.

So I recommend it to you as one of the best movies I have ever watched. I’m sure you will love it as much as I do. I’m looking forward to discussing more with you after you watch it.

Yours sincerely,

Li Ming