2020考研英语阅读理解常见词组（2）

41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考虑到，估计到

42.amount to (=to be equal to)总计,等于

43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)对...负责

44.answer to (=conform to)适合，符合

45.be anxious about为...焦急不安;或 anxious for

46.apologize to sb. for sth.为..向...道歉

47.appeal to sb. for sth.为某事向某人呼吁

appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力

48.apply to sb. for sth.为-向.申请;apply for申请; apply to适用

49.apply to与..有关;适用

50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)赞成approve vt.批准

51.arise from (=be caused by)由...引起

52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排...

53.arrive on到达; arrive at到达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到达某地(大地方)

54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以...为羞耻

55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保证，使.确信

56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)缚，系，结

57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)试图做..

58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顾; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候，照料

59.attitude to/ toward .对..的态度看法

60.attribute .... (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .归因..,认为...的结果

61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)平均

62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意识到，知道.

63.at the back of (=behind)在.后面

64.in the back of在...后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one's

back (=be ill in bed)卧病不起

65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持维护; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后台

66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃

67.behind one's back背着某人(说坏话)

68.be based on / upon基于

69.on the basis of根据- ,在...基础上

70.beat--at在..运动项目上打赢

71.begin with以..开始. to begin with(=first of all)首先第一-(经常用于开始语)

72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名义

73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依赖,信仰

74. benefit (from)受益得到好处

75.for the benefit of为了.. 的利益(好处)

76.for the better好转

77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打败，胜过.

78.by birth在出生.上，论出身，按血统;at birth在出生时; give birth to出生

79.blame sb. for sth.因..责备某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上

80.in blossom开花(指树木) be in blossom开花(强调状态) come into blossom开花(强调动作)