2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（五）

2023年山西专升本英语基础知识训练（五）

一.选择题

1、( )in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of.

A. What is required

B. What requires

C. It is required

D. It requires

2. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area( ) We must act immediately before there's none left.

A. have run out

B. are running out

C. have been run out

D. are being run out

3.The twins, who( )their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.

A. will finish

B. finish

C. have finished

D. had finished

4. Frank( )London by train which( )at 8: 30 next morning.

A. is leaving for; will leave

B. is leaving for; leaves

C. will leave for; will leave

D. leaves for; leaves

5. He( )articles for our wall-newspaper these years, and he( )about thirty articles.

A. has written; wrote

B. has been writing; wrote

C. is writing; has been writing

D. has been writing; has written

二、翻译题

1.1 think it necessary to take notes while listening.

2.It has been ten years since I graduated from this school.

参考答案及解析：

一、选择题

1.C 考查It is said/believed that.. 句型,在该句型中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。

2.B 考查时态。句意:在速受洪水袭击的地区,食物供给快没了。我们必须赶在(食物)耗尽之前立刻行动起来。从句子后半句我们可以知道受论灾区食物还有少许，还没有到山穷水尽的地步,只是所剩已经不多，所以可以用现在进行时表示“即将”。另外，run out这个词组没有被动语态形式,故不选D。

3.D 考查时态。句意:这对已经完成了家庭作业来的双胞胎被允许在操场上打羽毛球。根据句意可知他们完成作业是在被允许到操场上打羽毛球之前,被允许打羽毛球已经使用了一般过去时,所以完成作业应该使用过去完成时,故D正确

4. B 考查将来时的表达法。现在进行时代替将来时表示按照计划安排要发生的事情。用一般现在时代替将来时表示按照机场、车站的时间表要发生的事情。本题第一-空是指按照安排要发生的事情，第二空指按照时刻表要发生的事情,故B正确。

5.D 考查时态。第一个空表示动作从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在，并且有可能持续下去,故用现在完成进行时;第二个空表示自过去某-时刻到说话时这段时间中的经历，用现在完成时。

二、翻译题

1.我觉得听听力时有必要做笔记。

2.我从这所学校毕业已经十年了。