2012年浙江专升本英语真题参考答案

普通专升本 责任编辑:杨锐频 2022-10-26

摘要:英语是浙江专升本公共课考试之一,要想复习好英语还是要多多熟悉真题,以便了解重要考点,本文小编整理了2012年浙江专升本英语真题参考答案,供大家考前复习使用!

每年升本考试出题人除依据升本考试大纲为准则,近年升本考试真题也是其重要的参考材料,所以考试大纲、出题方向、重点难点都会通过真题表现出来。本文为大家整理了2012年浙江专升本英语真题参考答案,供各位考生参考。

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2012年浙江“专升本”考试英语真题详细解析

Part I Reading Comprehension

SectionA

Format I

Passage One

1. [答案]B。解析:细节题。见文章第一-段第二行Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.可知增加工业生产能够帮助解决失业问题,故选B.

2.[答案]D.解析:细节推断题。见文章第一-段第六行至 第八行Firstly, nuclear power. except .. sources offuel, A, B, C选项都能从原文语句中推断出来,只有D未提及。

3.[答案]D.解析:推断题。文章第二段第二行至第四行The pssibility of.. price nuclear power out of the market.可推断出核能可能会退出市场。D选项中的withdraw是撤退,退出的意思,还有取钱的含义,out of即是退出的意思,与选项意思相同,故选D。

4. [答案]A。解析:推断题。定位到第二段第二行There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia,由"“ostly"这 -单词推断出A.

5. [答案]C.解析:作者观点题。根据最后一句以及全篇的风格,可以推断出对待核能,作者是持消极态度的。

Passage Two

6. [答案]D。解析:细节题。定位原文第一段第一- 、二行he's working part time this holiday shopping season可知他在这个假日购物季节兼职,故选D.

7.[答案]B.解析:细节推断题。定位与原文第四段最后两句Retailers (零售商) alone... ntensified the need for part-time workers,推断出是顾客需求的增长导致节假日季节性工作增长,故选B.

8. [答案]D.解析:常识题。首先“黑色星期五”在欧美国家相当于我们的双11,购物狂欢节,再看第四段第一行Black Friday. the oficial start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the lsselebrated season of the part-time worker可知黑色星期五,假日购物热的正式开始,故选D

9.[答案]B.解析:细节题。定位与原文第五段第一-行 Holiday jobs ofer financial and emotional lfeline for many of the nation's jobless可知假期工作为许多失业者提供了金钱和情感的生命线。故选B。

10.[答案]C.解析:细节推断题。定位于文章最后一段最后 -句The gap shows how te.. a hal-speed economicrecovery可知官方公布的9%的失业率并没有充分反映经济半速复苏所带来的影响,说明美国经济复苏并不令人满意,故选C.

Passage Three

11.[答案]D。解析:推断题。定位于文中第- 段We covet (垂涎) their food, their wine and...可知我们觊觎他们的食物,他们的酒,可以推断出法国的食物更美味可口,故选D。

12. [答案]B.解析:推测词义题。根据原文的基调,法国父母在带孩子方面比美国父母更出色,此外,alegup 表示占上风的意思,故选B.

13.[答案 ]C.解析:推断题。定位于第三段最后一句She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France 推出。

14. [答案]B.解析:推断题。定位于原文第八段They don't view being up half the night with an eigh-monthold as a sign of parental commitment,可知法国父母不认为半夜应该起来,美国父母与其相反,故选B.

15. [答案]D.解析:推断题,根据全文的理解,美国的父母在培养独立性方面是不如法国父母的,所以D是错误的。

Passage Four

16.[答案]B.解析:细节题。定位于原文第-段第二句The No. 1 airport headache.. through security and ontoflights可知令机场头号疼痛的事情是乘客携带过多的行李,故选B.

17. [答案] A.解析:细节推断题。要考你的逆向思维,定位于原文第六段第2 -行No fee for the first piece of checked luggage可知第一件托运行李不收费, 故选A.

18.答案IB.解析:细节推断题。第四段第三行On a vpical figh, there's a fierce fight for scarce overhed bin space, extending the boarding process 与最后一句 Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more unomfortable,可知上了飞机后还有其他的问题出现,故选B.

19. [答案]C.解析:细节推断题。逆向思维,定位与原文第六段最后两句Tax the .. fes are tax fee,encouraging airlines to generate income through fes rather than fare increases可知这些费用是免税的,鼓励航空公司通过收费而不是增加票价来增加收入,故选C。|

20. [答案] A.解析:作者观点题。明显作者带着批判的眼光看原文的问题,故选A。

Format II

21. [答案] G.解析:从下文Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don't cat句意可推断出G选项,其中don't eat对应do not always have time for meals.

22. [答案]B. 解析: 22题前一句Good daily nutrition is the easist way to achieve health and best performance 中看出,好的表现包括B选项中的Brain function, atentiveness, memory等,所以选B.

23. [答案]C. 解析:本题可通过排除法选出C选项,但需注意干扰选项D,第三段并未提及时间,所以不能看到第四段开头有相同内容而错选。

24. [答案]F.解析:从题号后Skipping midday meals leads to unhealty binge eating (大吃大喝) in the afternoon and at dinner中关键词skip及句意不难选出F选项。

25. [答案]E.解析:本题从第三句When you're busy入手,说明此处句意应为有时间,即E项but are short of time, use your day of to prepare foods ahead of time.

Section B

26. [答案]D. 解析:此题有逗号隔开,句子完整,所以考虑非限制性定语从句,hall closet表示地点,所以选择关系副词where。

27. [答案]I.解析:根据句意说明这个湖泊在山上,所以选择副词up。

28. [答案]F.解析:本题考查伴随状语,和几个朋友一起的社交活动

29. [答案] K.解析:结合前后文句意,他去主要是因为这是和几个朋友一起参加的社交活动,而不是为了钓鱼,So much为固定搭配。

30. [答案] O.解析:固定 搭配not to mention更不用说。

31. [答案] A.解析:根据句意表明美丽的房屋和树木都在湖边,只有lined能体现。

32. [答案]C. 解析:考查后置定语,结合后面Fishing Trip说明解释的是file, named 命名为。

33. [答案] H.解析:如果你六月去Big Bear,要提前准备好固定搭配be prepared for.

34. [答案]J.解析:前后对应,rain对应着晴天shine.

35. [答案] L.解析:根据句意他和他的朋友们开玩笑说,鱼总是在你刚离开的地方或你要去的地方时咬钩,所以选择or。.

Part II Integrated Testing

SectionA Cloze

36. [答案]C。解析: 由开头一句,她已超过一-年没有去拉斯维加斯了,根据选项判断,她很兴奋,C符合题意。.

37. [答案] A。解析: pick sb up,高频核心词组,接送某人。

38. [答案]B.解析:考查词汇,“travel bag”,旅行袋,"ravel agency",旅行社,“schedule":时刻表,故选B。

39. [答案] A。解析:词汇题。根据该句判断,每个人出行都会列相应的携带物品的表格,故选list符合题意.

40. [答案]D.解析:考查定语从句,先行词为price, 为物,可以排除A、B、C, that 在从句充当主语成分。

41. [答案] A.解析:考查连词的应用,前后是因果关系,故选A.

42. [答案]D.解析:考查介词的应用,住两晚,用for,故选D.

43. [答案]B.解析:通过她看表这一动作,根据常识判断再加后文确实Janice迟到了,故选B.

44. [答案]C.解析:考查词组,remind sb. ofsth,提醒某人某事。

45. [答案]B.解析:考查词组,to put it kindly,委婉的说。

46. [答案]D.解析:考查副词,与前文呼应,Janice 确实不是世界上做有组织性的人,故选D.

47. [答案]A.解析:考查固定搭配。“a short message",一条短消息,故选A.

48. [答案]B.解析:考查词组。“a few minutes later":几分钟后,故选B.

49. [答案] C.解析:考查词汇。根据后文Janice无法赴约了,所以这里有一个时间安排冲突,故选C,“confliet": 矛盾,冲突。

50. [答案] B.解析:考查词汇。“this very weekend":这个特殊的周末。

51. [答案] C。解析:表程度,选"how much",常考考点,要记牢。

52. [答案]D。解析:考查词汇。变得糊涂,迷惑,用“confuse"。

53. [答案] A。解析:“我会弥补你的, 我发誓。”一些常见句型,故选A.

54. [答案] B.解析:~ "available" 的用法,这里指有空的,故选B.

55. [答案]C.解析:前后句子衔接,如果不行的话,后面阐述相应的方案,故选C.

Section B Short Answer Questions

56. [答案] GMT with atomic time.解析:有第一段最后- - 句For more than 120 years GMT has been the international standard for timekeeping .but on atomic clocks推断出

57. [答案] Whether to adopt the new measure.解析:细节题,原文最后- -段 In January, the International Telecommunication Union will meet in Geneva to vote on whether to adopt the new measure有明确答案。

58. [答案] Atomic clocks.解析:第一段最后一句but on atomie clocks可知。

59. [答案] Adjust atomic speed in line with Earth speed.解析:结合第二段最后一句"leap seconds"内容部分和第四段"leap minutes”可推出答案。

60. [答案] It protested/opposed the proposal.解析:由最后一段倒数第一 句 despite protests from Britain可知。

Part II Translation

SectionA From Chinese to English

61. [答案] the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing

62. [答案] did he start booking the train tickets and preparing for the journey

63. [答案] tend toually play an important role

64. [答案] give priority to reducing unemployment put reducing unemployment in the first place

5. [答案] how he solved the dificult math problem

Section B

From English to Chinese

66. [答案]然而,我喜欢这个节日的最主要的原因还在于:它确实让我有时间停下来思考我为什么要心存感激之情。

67. [答案]我们终于把车子停进别墅,还来不及下车,有一只狗不知从哪冒出来,急于和我们打招呼

68. [答案]而她也不傻,决定留了下来。

69. [答案]我吃中饭时她坐在桌下,当我们骑马上山坡时,她一路跟着我们跑。

70. [答案]对于她现在的处境,她非常感激。

PartIV w riting (参考范文)

City problems

Nowadays, millions of people flood into cities in search of jobs and better living. However, with the sharp rise in the urban population, many problems arise.

FistlyFirst, cities become more and more crowded, putting much pressure upon transportation, housing, education, employment and so on. Secondly/Second, a growing number of private cars emit a huge amount of carbon dioxide, leaving the air heavily polluted. What's more/ Moreover, the city is also threatened by an increase in crime.

From my perspetive, all these problems have harmed the ltractiveness and quality of city life. To solve the problem, on the one hand, the government should take efctive measures to bridge the gap between the citis and the rural arceas. On the other hand, more money should be spent on improving public services and failitie.

注意:答案仅供大家参考。

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