2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（二十）

2023年辽宁专升本英语基础知识训练（二十）

1.—Would you like tea or coffee?

— _________ thank you. I've just had some water.

A. Either

B. Both

C. Any

D. Neither

2.A ship from SouthKorea sank into the sea _________ April 16, 2014.

A.in

B. on

C. at

D.for

3.Mr. Smith used to smoke _________ but he has given it up.

A. seriously

B. heavily

C. badly

D. hardly

4.The crazy fans _________ patiently for two hours and they would wait till the movie star arrived.

A. were waiting

B. had been waiting 

C. had waited

D. would wait

5.This machine is very easy _________ 。Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.

A. operating

B. to be operating

C. operated

D. to operate

答案及解析

1. [答案] D

[解析]考查交际用语。句意:-你是想喝茶还是咖啡? - -谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。根据 句意,此处应该是拒绝请求,什么也不喝,因为是两者全部否定,所以选neither。either两者之间任何一个; both两者都; any任何-个，均与题意不符，故选D。

2.[答案] B

[解析]考查介词。句意: -艘韩国的船于2014年4月16日坠海。on用于具体的日期前、节日前，如on Monday, on May 1st; at用于“小而具体”的名词前，比如时间表达"在几点”;in指的是在一个比较长的时间段之内，如in summer, in the evening,故选B。

3. [答案] B

[解析]本题考查副词的词义辨析。句意:史密斯先生过去吸烟吸得很厉害,但是他已经戒烟了。seriously认真地; badly 严重地; hardly 几乎不。smoke heavily 烟吸得很厉害，为固定说法，故选B。

4.[答案] B

[解析]考查动词时态。句意:疯狂的粉丝已经耐心地等了两小时了,并且他们还将继续等下去，直到这个电影明星出现。因为would wait是过去将来时，可见此事发生在过去,再结合for two hours可知，wait 这个动作是从过去某-一时刻开始， - -直延续到另一一个过去时刻，并且还在等，一直要等到那位影星到来，所以用过去完成进行时: had been doing,故选B。

5. [答案] D

[解析]考查非谓语。句意:这台机器很容易操作。任何- -个人都可以在几分钟内学会使用它。operate 逻辑主语是人，是主动关系，排除B、C,再根据句型“主语+be+adj+to do"得出，故选D。